Plant-based fire retardants may offer a less toxic way to tame flames / I ritar- danti di fiamma a base vegetale possono offrire un modo meno tossico per domare le fiamme
Segnalato dal Dott. Giuseppe Cotellessa / Reported by Dr. Giuseppe Cotellessa
ANTHONY BOULTON/ISTOCK /GETTY IMAGES PLUS
Scientists have converted acids found in tea leaves and buckwheat into fire-resistant chemicals.
Flame retardants are going green.
Using compounds from plants, researchers are concocting a new generation of flame retardants, which one day could replace the fire-quenching chemicals added by manufacturers to furniture, electronics and other consumer products.
Many traditional synthetic flame retardants have come under fire for being linked to health problems like thyroid disruption and cancer . And flame retardants that leach out of trash in landfills can persist in the environmentfor a long time
The scientists have not yet performed toxicity tests on the new plant-based creations. But “in general, things derived from plants are much less toxic … they’re usually degradable,” says Bob Howell, an organic chemist and polymer scientist at Central Michigan University in Mount Pleasant.
Howell’s team presented the work August 26 in San Diego at the American Chemical Society’s national meeting.
The raw ingredients for these plant-based flame retardants were gallic acid — found in nuts and tea leaves — and a substance in buckwheat called 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid. Treating these compounds with a chemical called phosphoryl chloride converted them into flame-retardant chemicals named phosphorus esters. Since these plant-based ingredients are common, and the chemical treatment process is straightforward, it should be relatively easy to manufacture these flame retardants on a large scale, Howell says.
A resin commonly used in electronics and vehicles typically catches fire easily (left), but a plant-based flame retardant can keep the resin from going up in flames (right). / La resina comunemente usata nell'elettronica e nei veicoli in genere prende fuoco facilmente (a sinistra), ma un ritardante di fiamma a base vegetale può impedire alla resina di generare fiamme (a destra).
Commenti
Posta un commento